For example, to cite both print books and ebooks, use the books and reference works category and then choose the appropriate type of work (i.e., book) and follow the relevant example (e.g., whole authored book). Note: APA does not require a page number reference for summaries, but you are encouraged to include it when it would help the reader find the relevant information in a long text.
For example, a report from a government website would use the reports category, whereas a page on a government website that is not a report or other work would use the webpages and websites category.Īlso note that print and electronic references are largely the same. In APA style, two citations are used to cite a source: A short citation used in the text (called the in-text citation).
For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed. When selecting a category, use the webpages and websites category only when a work does not fit better within another category. This APA Citation Guide provides the general format for in-text citations and the reference page. To find the reference example you need, first select a category (e.g., periodicals) and then choose the appropriate type of work (e.g., journal article) and follow the relevant example. The American Psychological Association or APA Writing Format is one of the most widely used formats in writing academic papers, particularly in the field of science. Examples of the most common works that writers cite are provided on this page additional examples are available in the Publication Manual. Having problems with formatting your essay Are you confused with all the formatting requirements So read this article and you will be able to write an essay in MLA or APA format perfectly. More than 100 reference examples and their corresponding in-text citations are presented in the seventh edition Publication Manual.